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RWA FOUNDATION RESEARCH

Who Builds on Robinhood ChainNovember 4, 2026

@RobinhoodApp put stocks onchain, and the wallets followed. Robinhood Chain holds $262.93 million in distributed real-world assets across 1,693,451 RWA holder addresses, up 5.78% in 30 days, per rwa.xyz on November 4, 2026.

PUBLISHED
DATA WINDOWSee the original report below
PERIODNovember 2026 snapshot; periods vary by source
Original article on X ↗
RWA FOUNDATION · ORIGINAL RESEARCH25 FIGURES
In this report 19 sections

@RobinhoodApp put stocks onchain, and the wallets followed. Robinhood Chain holds $262.93 million in distributed real-world assets across 1,693,451 RWA holder addresses, up 5.78% in 30 days, per rwa.xyz on November 4, 2026.

Robinhood Chain is an Arbitrum based chain on @ethereum, built on the @arbitrum stack and live since July 1, 2026. This report covers the chain first, then the teams building on it.

Robinhood chain' RWA holders
FIGURE 01 · RWA Foundation · original report — Robinhood chain' RWA holdersDownload chart ↓

01Stock Tokens are the headline

rwa.xyz tracks 204 Robinhood Stock Tokens worth $160.6 million on November 4, 2026. Robinhood's own asset list showed 195 active tokens on October 22, 2026. Each one tracks a US share or ETF.

Stock Tokens are standard ERC-20 tokens, per Robinhood's docs. Each has its own @chainlink price feed, so any app can read the price onchain. Holders can trade them at any hour, send them to another wallet or post them as collateral.

Eligible customers in more than 120 countries can reach them through Robinhood Wallet, per Robinhood. Dividends and splits run through an onchain multiplier, so a token keeps tracking its share without a new contract.

204 Stock tokens on the chain
FIGURE 02 · RWA Foundation · original report — 204 Stock tokens on the chainDownload chart ↓

021.69 million holders and 385 assets

Robinhood Chain had 1,693,451 RWA holder addresses across 385 RWAs on November 4, 2026, up 5.78% in 30 days, per rwa.xyz. Holder addresses are wallets, not individual people.

Robinhood had nearly 28 million customers across 38 countries on July 1, 2026, per Robinhood, and the Wallet puts every one of them a tap away from the chain.

1.69 million RWA holders (holders = wallets)
FIGURE 03 · RWA Foundation · original report — 1.69 million RWA holders (holders = wallets)Download chart ↓

03Dollars power the chain

Stablecoins on Robinhood Chain hold $1.02 billion across about 448,000 holders, per rwa.xyz on November 4, 2026. Stablecoin holders grew 6.73% in 30 days, and $74.63 billion in stablecoins moved over the same period.

@Paxos leads the rwa.xyz Robinhood league table with $653.9 million in USDG, and @ethena follows with $359.7 million in USDe. People use those dollars to buy Stock Tokens and to lend on the chain.

Dollars power the chain
FIGURE 04 · RWA Foundation · original report — Dollars power the chainDownload chart ↓
The largest platforms on the chain
FIGURE 05 · RWA Foundation · original report — The largest platforms on the chainDownload chart ↓

04Lending turns stocks into collateral

Robinhood Earn lets eligible US users lend USDG from a self-custody wallet and earn yield, per Robinhood. @Morpho powers the lending, and Steakhouse, Ethena, Spark and Maple helped build it.

Stock Tokens can also go into lending pools as collateral, per Robinhood's docs, and lending markets for them are already live.

How Robinhood Earn works
FIGURE 06 · RWA Foundation · original report — How Robinhood Earn worksDownload chart ↓
Using stocks and dollars as collateral
FIGURE 07 · RWA Foundation · original report — Using stocks and dollars as collateralDownload chart ↓

05Robinhood Chain posts its data to Ethereum

Robinhood Chain is an Arbitrum Orbit Layer 2 that posts its data and state roots to Ethereum, per L2BEAT. Its canonical bridge moves ETH and ERC-20 tokens between Ethereum and the chain, per Robinhood's bridging docs.

Data posts to Ethereum
FIGURE 08 · RWA Foundation · original report — Data posts to EthereumDownload chart ↓

06Robinhood and Robinhood Assets (Jersey)

@RobinhoodApp runs the chain, the Wallet and the issuer. Stock Tokens are tokenised debt securities issued by Robinhood Assets (Jersey) Limited, which also acts as the tokenizer, per Robinhood's docs. Each token gives economic exposure to one US share or ETF, named by its ticker.

Robinhood first launched more than 200 stock and ETF tokens for EU customers on Arbitrum in June 2025. A year later its own chain went live, with the new Stock Tokens, Robinhood Earn and perpetual futures in Robinhood Wallet. Today Robinhood issues 204 RWAs worth $160.6 million on the chain, per rwa.xyz on November 4, 2026.

From EU tokens to its own chain
FIGURE 09 · RWA Foundation · original report — From EU tokens to its own chainDownload chart ↓

07Paxos and USDG

@Paxos issues USDG, the main dollar on Robinhood Chain. USDG holds $653.9 million on the chain, the largest single platform on rwa.xyz's Robinhood league table on November 4, 2026.

Robinhood's docs list Paxos as the chain's stablecoin infrastructure partner, and @global_dollar runs the USDG network. LayerZero moves USDG across chains, per the bridging docs. USDG backs Robinhood Earn and is the quote currency for most Stock Token pools.

Paxos
FIGURE 10 · RWA Foundation · original report — PaxosDownload chart ↓

08Lloyd's, Relm and Bitstamp

A few familiar TradFi names sit underneath the chain. Robinhood bought insurance for Robinhood Earn through Lloyd's of London and @RelmInsurance, covering losses from cyber attacks or smart contract exploits, per Robinhood.

Bitstamp Global Ltd is the Authorised Participant for Stock Tokens, per Robinhood, and can subscribe for new tokens directly from the issuer after KYB onboarding. Market makers mint and burn Stock Tokens from Monday 02.00 to Saturday 02.00 CET, per Robinhood's docs, while holders can trade them onchain at any hour.

Pleiades was named as a day one partner deploying a proprietary AMM, per Robinhood.

Mint on weekdays, trade 24/7
FIGURE 11 · RWA Foundation · original report — Mint on weekdays, trade 24/7Download chart ↓

09Ethena

Ethena's USDe holds $359.7 million on Robinhood Chain, second on the rwa.xyz Robinhood league table on November 4, 2026. Ethena also helped build Robinhood Earn, per Robinhood. On Morpho, USDe is the main collateral for USDG loans, about $354 million on November 4, 2026.

Ethena
FIGURE 12 · RWA Foundation · original report — EthenaDownload chart ↓

10Midas, Maple, Spark and Grove

Tokenized funds and yield products were among the first to arrive. @MidasRWA holds $56.2 million on the chain through mGLO (Fasanara Global Open), issued by Aureum, per rwa.xyz on November 4, 2026. That puts Midas fourth on the league table and makes it the largest non-stablecoin platform after Robinhood.

Maple's syrupUSDG is live on Robinhood Chain as Morpho collateral, about $102 million on November 4, 2026, per Morpho. @maplefinance users can bridge it over Chainlink CCIP, per Robinhood's bridging docs. Spark runs Spark Savings for USDG, @sparkfinance, and @grovedotfinance, part of @SkyEcosystem, runs a small USDG vault with Steakhouse, about $100,000 per Morpho. Maple and Spark both helped build Robinhood Earn, per Robinhood.

Midas
FIGURE 13 · RWA Foundation · original report — MidasDownload chart ↓
Maple Finance
FIGURE 14 · RWA Foundation · original report — Maple FinanceDownload chart ↓

11Morpho and Steakhouse

@Morpho is the lending engine behind Robinhood Earn, per Robinhood, and Robinhood's docs list it as the chain's lending partner. @SteakhouseFi helped build Robinhood Earn and curates steakUSDG, the main USDG vault on Morpho, at about $515 million on November 4, 2026, per Morpho.

Other lenders run markets for Stock Tokens directly. @longbowlend, @Borromarkets and @zona_io let holders borrow USDG against their stock tokens.

12Chainlink

@chainlink prices every Stock Token with its own data feed, per Robinhood's docs. The feed folds the dividend and split multiplier into the price, so lending markets read a single number. Chainlink CCIP moves tokens and messages to and from the chain, per the bridging docs.

Chainlink prices every stock token
FIGURE 15 · RWA Foundation · original report — Chainlink prices every stock tokenDownload chart ↓

13Uniswap, Rialto, Lighter and Arcus

Trading was live from day one. @Uniswap runs a dedicated AMM as the main public liquidity protocol, per Robinhood. Robinhood Chain has since become the fastest chain to reach $100 billion in volume on Uniswap.

$100B in volume on Uniswap
FIGURE 16 · RWA Foundation · original report — $100B in volume on UniswapDownload chart ↓

Eligible users trade Stock Tokens inside Robinhood Wallet through Uniswap, @rialto_xyz, @Lighter_xyz, @arcus_xyz and @1inch.

Lighter brings perpetual futures to Robinhood Wallet and committed 11 million LIT tokens to the Robinhood community, per Robinhood.

Day one trading venues
FIGURE 17 · RWA Foundation · original report — Day one trading venuesDownload chart ↓

14ST0x and the Stock Token builders

@st0x_io offers trading in 59 wrapped stock tokens (issuer S01), per rwa.xyz on November 4, 2026. Other teams build new products on top of Stock Tokens. @EARNONHOOD bundles them into baskets, @PareStocks splits them into principal and dividend tokens, and @TheIndexFi pays holders in stock tokens.

Building on stock tokens
FIGURE 18 · RWA Foundation · original report — Building on stock tokensDownload chart ↓

15MemeFi meets Stock Tokens

Robinhood Chain is also home to meme tokens that trade against stocks. Memes quoted in a Stock Token traded $243.0 million in the 30 days to November 4, 2026, across 112,150 meme-vs-stock pools on 203 stock tickers, per RWA Markets. That puts Robinhood Chain third over the period, behind Solana ($797.7 million) and BNB Chain ($771.5 million).

As of late October 2026, memes quoted in a Stock Token had traded $5.41 billion since the chain opened, 17% of stock-quoted meme volume across the six chains RWA Markets tracks.

At least 282,917 tokens have launched against a Robinhood Stock Token, at least 26,042 of them in the last 30 days, per RWA Markets on November 4, 2026. Most come through launchpads, and @ponsdotfamily alone has launched 199,443 against a stock.

Memes meet stock tokens
FIGURE 19 · RWA Foundation · original report — Memes meet stock tokensDownload chart ↓
Robinhood chain ranks 3rd
FIGURE 20 · RWA Foundation · original report — Robinhood chain ranks 3rdDownload chart ↓

Activity peaked in September. Chain-wide DEX volume on Robinhood Chain was $15.3 billion in July, $19.3 billion in August, $54.0 billion in September and $25.7 billion in October, with a peak week of $18.0 billion starting August 31, per DefiLlama on November 4, 2026. Memes quoted in a Stock Token traded $39.4 million in the seven days to November 4, per RWA Markets.

DEX volume peaked in September
FIGURE 21 · RWA Foundation · original report — DEX volume peaked in SeptemberDownload chart ↓

Artificial Inu, which trades against NVDA among other pairs, has a market cap of about $57 million, per GeckoTerminal on November 4, 2026. StonkBroker, Boner Coin and NetNet Capital are among the other memes on the chain.

NFT projects pay holders in Stock Tokens too. Four Robinhood NFT desks, led by Quotrons ($123,192) and Anvil ($102,453), paid $296,984 to holders in the 30 days to November 4, 2026, per RWA Markets. These figures include bot and wash trading, per RWA Markets.

Memes and NFT's pay in stocks
FIGURE 22 · RWA Foundation · original report — Memes and NFT's pay in stocksDownload chart ↓

16Arbitrum

@arbitrum is the stack under the chain. Robinhood built its chain on the Arbitrum Platform to institutional standards, per Robinhood, and the canonical Arbitrum bridge connects it to Ethereum, per the bridging docs.

Built on the Arbitrum stack
FIGURE 23 · RWA Foundation · original report — Built on the Arbitrum stackDownload chart ↓

17BitGo, Fireblocks and TRM Labs

Institutions need custody and compliance before they touch a chain. @BitGo and @FireblocksHQ provide institutional custody, and @trmlabs provides compliance and risk analytics, per Robinhood's ecosystem list. @Alchemy is the recommended RPC provider.

Wall Street plumbing
FIGURE 24 · RWA Foundation · original report — Wall Street plumbingDownload chart ↓

18More builders on Robinhood Chain

Everyone else we found building on the chain, grouped by type.

TradFi banks and insurers

@RobinhoodApp runs the chain and issues Stock Tokens through Robinhood Assets (Jersey) Limited.

@Paxos issues USDG.

Lloyd's of London and @RelmInsurance insure Robinhood Earn.

Bitstamp Global Ltd is the Authorised Participant for Stock Tokens.

Pleiades was named as a day one partner deploying a proprietary AMM.

TradFi asset managers and tokenized funds

@MidasRWA holds $56.2 million through mGLO.

@maplefinance brings syrupUSDG, about $102 million as Morpho collateral.

Spark runs Spark Savings, @sparkfinance.

@grovedotfinance runs a small USDG vault with Steakhouse.

@SteakhouseFi curates steakUSDG, the main USDG vault on Morpho.

@mellowprotocol runs a curated USDG vault.

@ipor_io runs IPOR Fusion vaults.

@TradeNeutral runs a quant vault marketplace.

@D2_Finance allocates capital onchain.

Stablecoins

@Paxos and @global_dollar run USDG.

@ethena issues USDe.

Anchored Coins and Stable list assets on the chain.

Tokenized stocks

@st0x_io offers trading in wrapped stock tokens (issuer S01).

@EARNONHOOD builds baskets of Stock Tokens.

@PareStocks and Fletch Finance split Stock Tokens into principal and dividend tokens.

@TheIndexFi pays holders in stock tokens.

@strato_net bridges Stock Tokens to STRATO.

Kansoku Labs anchors RWA ground truth data on the chain.

Vimen, Hood Index and Bastion build stock baskets and indexes.

MemeFi

Artificial Inu, Boner Coin, NetNet Capital, Standard Reserv, StonkBroker, Schiffy GLD, Prism, Touch Grass RWA and StockRip bring memefi to Robinhood Chain. Quotrons, Anvil, Chain Mancers and Goat Street pay NFT holders in Stock Tokens.

Custody

@BitGo and @FireblocksHQ provide institutional custody.

Compliance and data

@trmlabs runs compliance and risk analytics.

@AlliumLabs, @EntropyAdvisors, @coingecko and @zerion provide data and analytics.

DeFi lending

@Morpho powers Robinhood Earn.

@longbowlend, @Borromarkets and @zona_io lend against Stock Tokens.

@native_fi lends to market makers.

@LayerBankFi and @LidoFinance bring lending markets and wstETH.

@AccountableData and @gagedotcash add credit and fixed term loans, and TermMax, Ripe and Kaskad add fixed rate and stock backed lending.

DeFi trading

@Uniswap, @rialto_xyz, @Lighter_xyz, @arcus_xyz and @1inch are the day one venues.

@meridiandotxyz runs RWA perps.

@CurveFinance, @PancakeSwap, @SushiSwap, @EkuboProtocol, @fablesfi, @metricxyz, @uponrh and @RamsesExchange run AMMs.

@KyberNetwork and @okx route swaps.

@Panoptic_xyz and @ThetanutsFi run options.

Deepstate and Raindex run onchain order books.

DeFi yield

@pendle_fi tokenizes yield.

@beefyfinance, @vfat_io and @0xT3tris run vaults.

@ArrakisFinance, @steerprotocol, @DexFinance, @ArcadiaFi, @revertfinance, @KrystalDeFi, @SnuggleFi, @EZManagerCL and @tickerspring manage liquidity.

Oracles and infra

@chainlink prices every Stock Token.

@arbitrum is the stack.

@Alchemy, @blockscout and @privy_io provide RPC, explorer and wallet services.

@LayerZero_Core, @StargateFinance, @RelayProtocol, @AcrossProtocol, @lifiprotocol, @0xProject, @symbiosis_fi and @debridge move assets in and out.

Exchanges and wallets

@bitget and @Gate support the chain.

Greenwood Finance runs a USDG neobank with stock rewards.

Launchpads, games and the long tail

The chain also has a long tail of consumer apps. @longdotxyz launches new tokens on the chain, though RWA Markets shows none of them quoted in a stock. @virtuals_io and @bankrbot bring AI agents, and @sherwoodagent runs an agent protocol native to the chain. @UNCX_token locks liquidity. @ponsdotfamily, Sushi Launch, @UseCoinbarrel, @flapdotsh and dozens more run launchpads, and games like @StockMinersRH, @OrchardDotGold and STOCKMON pay out in tokenized stock, per HoodScan.

Who Builds on Robinhood Chain: More builders on Robinhood Chain, figure 25. Analysis is provided in the surrounding text.
FIGURE 25 · RWA Foundation · original reportDownload chart ↓

19Conclusion

In just over four months, Robinhood Chain has put Stock Tokens in front of 1.69 million RWA holder addresses. Paxos and Ethena supply the dollars, Chainlink prices every share, Morpho turns stocks into collateral, and memes trade against stocks in more than 100,000 pools.

The builders cover every layer, from Lloyd's insurance to onchain order books, all on a chain that posts its data to Ethereum.

Maple is a proud member of RWA Foundation but has no influence on the opinions of this report. Token Terminal is RWA Foundation's data partner. MemeFi and stock-token project data comes from RWA Markets (rwa-markets.xyz). This report is for informational purposes only and is not investment advice.

About this edition

Originally published by RWA Foundation on X on November 4, 2026, with data and reporting from RWA.xyz, Token Terminal, DefiLlama, RWA Markets. The report’s text and charts are preserved here. Figures reflect the source’s stated data windows and methodology; this is a dated research edition.

For informational purposes only. This report is not financial or investment advice.